Ideal Weight for Women — Range by Height
There is no separate healthy weight range for women in US guidance. The NHLBI and the NIDDK both define healthy weight as a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 for all adults, so a woman of 5 ft 4 in and a man of 5 ft 4 in get the identical band: 108 to 145 lb.
Ideal weight range
53.5–72.0kg
Weight range matching the BMI considered healthy for adults (18.5 to 24.9 kg/m²) at your height.
How we got this number
Minimum = 18.5 × 1.70² = 53.5 kg · Maximum = 24.9 × 1.70² = 72.0 kg
The band at women’s common heights
| Height | Healthy weight | Devine’s single number |
|---|---|---|
| 5 ft 0 in | 95–128 lb | 100 lb |
| 5 ft 2 in | 102–136 lb | 110 lb |
| 5 ft 3 in | 105–141 lb | 116 lb |
| 5 ft 4 in | 108–145 lb | 121 lb |
| 5 ft 5 in | 112–150 lb | 126 lb |
| 5 ft 6 in | 115–154 lb | 131 lb |
| 5 ft 7 in | 119–159 lb | 136 lb |
| 5 ft 8 in | 122–164 lb | 141 lb |
Notice where the formula puts you. At 5 ft 0 in, Devine’s “ideal” of 100 lb is a BMI of 19.5 — five pounds from the underweight line and twenty-eight pounds below the top of the healthy band. By 5 ft 8 in the same formula has drifted up to a BMI of 21.4. A single number that shifts its own meaning across eight inches of height is not describing health; it is describing a straight line drawn through old data.
Every formula subtracts the same ten pounds
Devine takes 4.5 kg off the male baseline for women and then uses an identical slope of 2.3 kg per inch. Hamwi, Robinson and Miller all do a version of the same thing. That is a constant, not a physiological adjustment — if the difference reflected body composition it would scale with size, and it does not.
Pai and Paloucek traced the constant to Metropolitan Life height–weight tables, which published men’s and women’s columns separately because that is how insurers had collected them. Robinson’s 1983 paper says openly that its equations are regressions on those tables. The sex term is an inherited formatting decision from an actuarial document.
The one place US weight guidance genuinely does differ by sex is the waist threshold: the NHLBI flags 35 inches for women against 40 for men.
Life stages the band does not cover
- Across the menstrual cycle, fluid shifts move the scale without moving body fat. Weigh on the same cycle day, or use a monthly average, before reading a trend into it.
- In pregnancy, the adult band is set aside entirely. What matters is the BMI you had before conceiving and how much you have gained since — see ideal weight during pregnancy.
- After menopause, fat tends to redistribute toward the abdomen even when the scale does not move. That is precisely the change BMI cannot see and the tape measure can.
Where to look after the band
If your weight sits inside 18.5 to 24.9 and you still want a fuller picture, waist size and body fat percentage add what height and weight cannot. For the same reading in men, see ideal weight for men; for the arithmetic behind every row above, the ideal weight calculator.
This content is informational and does not replace evaluation by a health professional.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ideal weight for a woman 5'4"?
The healthy band at 5 ft 4 in is 108 to 145 lb, the same band a man of that height gets. Devine's formula would put a woman at 121 lb, which is inside the band and about a third of the way up it.
Why do calculators give women a lower ideal weight?
Because the classic equations subtract a flat 4.5 kg — about 10 lb — for women at every height. That constant came from Metropolitan Life insurance tables that listed the sexes separately, not from a study of health outcomes.
Should I weigh less because women carry more body fat?
That is not how the ranges work. A higher healthy body fat percentage in women is real, but BMI does not measure body fat at all, so the cutoffs are not adjusted for it.
How much does the scale move across a menstrual cycle?
Enough to be confusing. Fluid shifts change the reading within a single week with no change in fat, which is why comparing the same cycle day month to month tells you far more than comparing consecutive days.
Sources
- Assessing Your Weight and Health Risk — National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Definition & Facts for Adult Overweight & Obesity — National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK/NIH)
- Robinson JD, Lupkiewicz SM, Palenik L, Lopez LM, Ariet M. Determination of ideal body weight for drug dosage calculations. Am J Hosp Pharm 1983;40(6):1016-9
- Pai MP, Paloucek FP. The origin of the "ideal" body weight equations. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34(9):1066-9
Written by Lucas Silva · Reviewed by Lucas Silva · Updated on August 13, 2026