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Health in Plain

Maintenance Calorie Calculator

Maintenance calories are the intake that leaves your weight where it is. It is the reference point every other target is measured from — a deficit is maintenance minus something, a surplus is maintenance plus something. The calculator estimates it from your body and your activity, in metric units: 165 lb is 74.8 kg, 5 ft 7 in is 170 cm.

Your total daily energy expenditure (to maintain weight)

2,163kcal/day

Total energy you burn per day, adding basal metabolism and physical activity.

  • To lose weight (20% deficit) 1,730 kcal/day
  • To maintain weight 2,163 kcal/day
  • To gain muscle (15% surplus) 2,488 kcal/day
How we got this number

The estimate is step one, not the answer

Every prediction equation, including the ones behind this calculator and the 2023 Dietary Reference Intakes, was fitted to groups of people. It describes the average person with your inputs, and you are not the average person with your inputs. Individual results scatter around any such equation by 10 to 15%, which on a 2,400-calorie estimate is a band roughly 240 to 360 calories wide.

That is not a reason to ignore the number. It is a reason to treat it as a first guess that you are about to test.

How to measure your real maintenance in three weeks

This is the part almost nobody does, and it is worth more than any calculator:

  1. Pick the estimate and hold it. Eat close to the calculated figure every day, tracking honestly. Restaurant meals and cooking oil are where the counting quietly fails.
  2. Weigh daily, compare weekly. Same time, same conditions, before breakfast. Daily readings swing with water and gut contents; the weekly average does not.
  3. Read the trend after week three.
    • Average flat → the estimate is your maintenance. Write it down.
    • Average up by about a pound → you were eating roughly 350 to 500 calories over. Lower the target.
    • Average down by about a pound → you were under by about the same. Raise it.

Two rounds of that turns a population equation into your personal number, and it stays useful for years — provided you rerun it after any large change in weight or routine.

Maintenance is a moving target

The number is not a property you own; it is a description of your current body and current week. Three things move it:

  • Body size. Weight appears in every energy equation. Lose 20 lb and maintenance drops with it, which is why plateaus arrive without anything going wrong.
  • Lean mass. Muscle costs more at rest than fat does, so a gaining phase nudges maintenance up.
  • Activity. A new commute, a desk job, a marathon block — all of it shows up here. The activity level calculator helps you decide which band you are actually in.

Where to go from your maintenance number

Once you know it, everything downstream gets simpler. Subtract to lose — the calorie deficit calculator turns a subtraction into an expected rate. Add to build, as the calorie calculator to gain muscle lays out. And if you have just finished a diet, returning deliberately to maintenance for a stretch is how the loss stops being temporary. The underlying arithmetic for all three is on the TDEE calculator.

This content is informational and does not replace advice from a physician or registered dietitian.

Frequently asked questions

What are maintenance calories?

The intake at which your weight holds steady, because energy in matches energy out. It is the same figure as your total daily energy expenditure, described from the plate instead of from the body.

How do I find my true maintenance level?

Eat a consistent amount for three weeks, weigh yourself the same way each morning, and compare weekly averages. Flat weight confirms the estimate; a drift in either direction tells you which way to move it and roughly how far.

Why does maintenance change over time?

Because it tracks your body and your week. Lose 15 lb and the requirement falls with the weight you no longer have to carry. Add muscle, change jobs, get older, or start training and it moves again.

Should I ever eat at maintenance on purpose?

Yes — after a diet, to stabilize at the new weight rather than sliding back, and between training phases. Deliberately eating at maintenance is a plan, not a pause.

Sources

  1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy (2023), Chapter 5 — Development of Prediction Equations for Estimated Energy Requirements
  2. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr, 1990

Written by Lucas Silva · Reviewed by Lucas Silva · Updated on August 13, 2026